The major bathroom types include full bathrooms, three-quarter bathrooms, half bathrooms, quarter bathrooms, wet rooms, and en suite bathrooms. These core layouts form the foundation of most residential and commercial bathroom designs, varying in the number of fixtures, floor space, and intended use.
Choosing the right bathroom isn’t just about layout it’s about matching functionality, user needs, available space, and interior style. Whether you’re renovating a compact cloakroom, designing a luxury master suite, or planning an accessible space for elderly users, understanding your options is key. In this guide, we explore 33 bathroom types, grouped into helpful categories based on size, function, user profiles, and design aesthetics. From family-friendly configurations to smart and cultural design inspirations, each section offers clear insights and practical examples to help you find the perfect bathroom type for your home.
Let’s Deep Dive into the Bathroom Types Below:
Bathroom Types by Size and Layout
1. Full Bathroom
A full bathroom is a complete personal hygiene space that includes all four core fixtures: a toilet, a basin, a bath, and a shower. It is the most comprehensive bathroom layout, serving as the primary facility in most UK homes. Full bathrooms are typically located near bedrooms and used by all household members. In smaller layouts, the bath and shower may be combined into a single unit to maximise floor space.
- Dimensions:
A full bathroom typically measures between 2m–2.5m wide and 2.5m–3.5m long, with a minimum floor area of 5–7 square metres. Larger configurations in detached homes or luxury properties can extend beyond 10 square metres, especially when including a freestanding bath or double vanity unit. - Fixtures Included:
Standard full bathrooms include a toilet, washbasin, bath, and either a shower enclosure or a shower-over-bath combo. Additional fixtures may include a heated towel rail, vanity storage, wall-mounted mirror cabinet, or recessed shelving. - Ideal For:
Full bathrooms are ideal for families, shared accommodations, master bedrooms, or homes with only one bathroom. They support households with children, couples, or guests, where both quick showers and full bathing are needed. - Pros:
Delivers all essential hygiene functions in a single space. Accommodates diverse user preferences for bathing vs. showering. Adds strong resale and rental value. Offers comfort and functionality for long-term use. - Cons:
Requires more square footage than compact types. Higher installation and maintenance costs. More surfaces and fixtures mean longer cleaning time. Design can feel cramped in narrow or poorly planned rooms. - Cost:
Typical UK installation ranges from £4,000 to £7,500, depending on fixture quality, tile type, labour costs, and bath configuration. Upgrading to a freestanding bath, dual sinks, or luxury finishes can raise costs above £9,000.
A full bathroom is the standard benchmark for bathroom layouts in residential design. It provides complete hygiene functionality, suits a wide range of users, and contributes directly to both daily comfort and long-term property value.
2. Three-Quarter Bathroom
A three-quarter bathroom is a compact but fully usable space that includes three of the four main bathroom fixtures: a toilet, a washbasin, and a shower. It excludes a bath, which makes it more space-efficient than a full bathroom while still offering full hygiene functionality. In UK homes, it’s commonly used in loft conversions, guest suites, and secondary bathrooms.
- Dimensions:
Three-quarter bathrooms generally measure 3–5 square metres, with common layouts ranging from 1.5m x 2m to 2m x 2.5m. Optimised corner or linear arrangements help fit all fixtures comfortably without overcrowding. - Fixtures Included:
A standard three-quarter bathroom includes a toilet, washbasin, and a shower enclosure. Some layouts use wet room flooring, space-saving wall-mounted fixtures, or sliding shower doors to increase accessibility in smaller footprints. - Ideal For:
Ideal for guest rooms, loft conversions, secondary bathrooms, ensuite upgrades, and rental flats. It’s a practical choice for users who prefer showers and don’t require a bathtub. - Pros:
Takes up less space than a full bathroom while still offering complete hygiene functionality. Quicker to clean. Lower water usage. Cost-effective for renovations and ideal for modern shower-focused lifestyles. - Cons:
Lacks a bath, which may be a drawback for households with young children or bath preference. Shower size may feel restrictive in tighter layouts. Less appealing for buyers who prioritise soaking tubs. - Cost:
Installation costs typically range from £4,000 to £6,500, depending on shower type, tiling area, and plumbing adjustments. Using existing services and compact fixtures can reduce costs by up to 20%.
A three-quarter bathroom is a smart balance between function and footprint, delivering everyday practicality in a layout that works well for small households, rental properties, and modern, shower-oriented lifestyles.
3. Half Bathroom (Powder Room)
A half bathroom, also known as a powder room or cloakroom, is a compact washroom that includes only a toilet and a washbasin, with no bath or shower. It’s designed for short-term use an
d typically serves as a convenient guest toilet, most commonly located on the ground floor of UK homes. These bathrooms are especially useful in busy households, where an extra WC helps reduce traffic to the main bathroom.
- Dimensions:
Half bathrooms usually measure between 0.9m–1.8m wide and 1.2m–1.8m long, occupying an average footprint of 1.1–2.5 square metres. They are often placed in under-stairs spaces, hallway nooks, or converted storage rooms. - Fixtures Included:
Standard fixtures include a close-coupled toilet or wall-hung toilet, and a compact washbasin measuring 400–500mm wide. Optional extras may include a slim vanity, wall mirror, or small storage shelf. - Ideal For:
Half bathrooms are ideal for guest use, downstairs convenience, smaller households, and homes with a single main bathroom. They’re practical in urban homes, bungalows, or for elderly users needing ground-floor access. - Pros:
Space-efficient, easy to clean, and cost-effective. Adds resale value (up to 10% uplift). Limits guest access to private upstairs areas. Low installation time and minimal plumbing complexity if near existing lines. - Cons:
No bathing or showering facilities. Cramped if poorly designed. Can feel restricted in very narrow layouts. Limited storage space. - Cost:
Typical installation costs range from £1,500 to £3,000. Price depends on plumbing proximity, fixture quality, wall and floor finishes, and labour costs. Homes in central London may see a 15–20% premium on fitting prices.
A half bathroom is a smart, functional addition that increases household efficiency without taking up much space. It improves comfort for guests, supports day-to-day living, and enhances the property’s value—especially in high-traffic family homes.
4. Quarter Bathroom
A quarter bathroom is an ultra-compact washroom that includes just one functional fixture—either a toilet or a shower. In UK properties, this type of bathroom is uncommon but can be found in converted utility spaces, garden rooms, or basement conversions where space and plumbing access are restricted.
- Dimensions:
Quarter bathrooms typically measure 0.8m–1.2m wide and 1.2m–1.6m long, with an average area of 1–2 square metres. These bathrooms are designed for tight spaces such as garage conversions, garden outbuildings, or shed-to-WC renovations. - Fixtures Included:
By definition, a quarter bathroom includes only one fixture—either a toilet or a shower. The most common UK variation is a WC-only room, especially in external garden buildings or ground floor side entrances. - Ideal For:
Quarter bathrooms are ideal for outbuildings, remote workspaces, studio flats, or compact extensions where minimal washroom access is required. They suit elderly users, visitors, or outdoor workers needing quick toilet access without entering the main home. - Pros:
Maximises use of minimal space. Very low water usage. Minimal installation cost. Quick to clean. Allows legally compliant addition of sanitary facilities in restricted layouts. - Cons:
Not suitable as a standalone bathroom for daily hygiene. No washing facility if only a toilet is included. Adds limited value unless combined with other rooms. May require special permission for drainage or planning in tight footprints. - Cost:
Installation ranges from £900 to £2,000, depending on whether the fixture is a toilet or shower, proximity to existing soil stacks or drains, and the room’s structural condition. Electric macerator toilets may be used where traditional pipework is not feasible.
A quarter bathroom is a purpose-built, minimal-footprint sanitary solution suited for spaces where function matters more than comfort. While not suitable as a main bathroom, it provides practical value in modern garden offices, annexes, and small conversions.
5. Compact Bathroom
A compact bathroom is a fully functional, space-saving bathroom that fits all essential fixtures—typically a toilet, basin, and either a shower or a bath—within a small floorplan. It is designed to offer maximum usability in minimal space, commonly found in UK flats, loft conversions, en-suites, or small secondary bathrooms.
- Dimensions:
Compact bathrooms usually range between 2m²–4m², with typical dimensions of 1.4m–2m wide and 1.6m–2.4m long. Efficient layouts often use corner toilets, wall-mounted fixtures, or slimline basins to maximise usable floor area. - Fixtures Included:
A compact bathroom includes a toilet, washbasin, and either a shower enclosure, wet room setup, or short bath (typically 1200–1400mm). Storage may be integrated into vanity units, recessed niches, or mirror cabinets. - Ideal For:
Compact bathrooms are ideal for small flats, loft extensions, guest suites, ensuite conversions, or HMO properties where space is limited but full bathroom functionality is required. - Pros:
Optimises space without sacrificing key fixtures. Cost-effective for renovations and rentals. Easier to heat and clean. Can increase property utility and meet minimum rental standards. - Cons:
Restricted movement and storage space. Can feel cramped with poor layout. Not suitable for large households or users needing accessible design. Limited design freedom. - Cost:
Typical UK installation cost ranges from £3,000 to £6,000, depending on fixture quality, tile and waterproofing choices, and plumbing alterations. Costs can rise if structural changes or concealed pipework are needed.
A compact bathroom is a smart, space-efficient solution that delivers all core bathroom functions in a tight footprint. Perfect for modern urban living, it balances comfort and practicality without requiring a full-sized layout.
6. Split Bathroom
A split bathroom is a divided washroom layout where the toilet is separated from the bath, shower, or basin by a wall or into an adjacent room. This type is designed
to improve privacy and usability, especially in shared households. Split bathrooms are common in older UK homes and student accommodations, where multiple users need simultaneous access to different fixtures.
- Dimensions:
Split bathrooms typically span 4–6 square metres in total, divided into two rooms of 2–3m² each. The WC is usually placed in a separate cubicle or side room, while the main bathroom includes a bath, shower, or basin area. - Fixtures Included:
One area contains a toilet and possibly a handrinse basin; the second area holds a washbasin, shower enclosure, or bath. Doors are usually independent, allowing dual occupancy. - Ideal For:
Split bathrooms are ideal for shared living, family homes, student housing, or multi-user scenarios. They improve morning efficiency and increase privacy in busy households. - Pros:
Allows multiple people to use the bathroom simultaneously. Improves hygiene separation between toilet and wash zones. Adds flexibility to floorplans. Can reduce waiting times in family or shared homes. - Cons:
Takes up more total floor area. May increase plumbing complexity. Feels disjointed if not well designed. Less popular in modern renovations. - Cost:
Installation or conversion costs range from £4,500 to £7,500, depending on whether walls, doors, or drainage need repositioning. Retrofitting split layouts can add £1,000–£2,000 to standard bathroom remodel costs.
A split bathroom is a functional, privacy-friendly layout that works best in high-traffic homes. By separating toilet and wash areas, it provides simultaneous usability and suits the daily routines of shared households or growing families.
7. Utility Bathroom
A utility bathroom is a dual-purpose space that combines standard bathroom functions—like a toilet, basin, or shower—with laundry features such as a washing machine, dryer, or utility sink. Common in smaller UK homes and flats, it’s designed to maximise functionality in a single room, especially where space is limited.
- Dimensions:
Utility bathrooms typically measure 4–6 square metres, with minimum sizes of 2.5m x 1.6m to allow for combined laundry and washroom layouts. Some may extend to 8m² in larger properties or converted basements. - Fixtures Included:
Standard fixtures include a toilet, basin, and either a shower enclosure or bath, combined with laundry appliances like a washing machine, tumble dryer, and a utility sink. Built-in storage units, worktops, or laundry baskets may also be present. - Ideal For:
Utility bathrooms are ideal for space-conscious homes, basement conversions, garden annexes, bungalows, or multi-functional extensions. They’re also practical in rental properties, student housing, and homes without a separate utility room. - Pros:
Saves space by combining two functions in one room. Improves workflow between laundry and personal care. Reduces household clutter. Adds practical value in small homes or flats. - Cons:
Can feel cluttered without good design. Moisture and ventilation must be carefully managed. May require upgraded plumbing and electrical provisions. Reduced privacy if guests use the space. - Cost:
Installation typically ranges from £5,000 to £8,000, depending on appliance integration, plumbing/electrics, and fitted storage. Budget-friendly conversions start around £3,500, while premium layouts with tiled wet zones and built-in cabinetry may exceed £9,000.
A utility bathroom is a smart multi-functional solution for modern living. It blends hygiene and household efficiency, making it ideal for families, downsizers, and homes where every square metre needs to work harder.
8. Wet Room Bathroom
A wet room bathroom is a fully waterproofed open-plan bathroom where the shower area is integrated with the rest of the floor space without a separate enclosure or tray. The entire room is designed to handle moisture, with a sloped floor and drainage system. Wet rooms are increasingly popular in modern UK homes for their minimal design, easy maintenance, and accessibility.
- Dimensions:
Wet rooms range from 2.5m² in small en-suites to 8–10m² in luxury designs. The minimum recommended size is 1.8m x 1.8m to allow for splash containment and drainage slope. Open wet rooms need more space than enclosed shower rooms to avoid water spread. - Fixtures Included:
Standard wet rooms include a wall-mounted or concealed shower head, flush-floor drainage, toilet, and washbasin. Some designs include a wall-vanity, heated towel rail, or built-in shelving. All surfaces are tanked (waterproofed) to prevent leaks. - Ideal For:
Wet rooms are ideal for modern minimalist bathrooms, small-space renovations, wheelchair users, age-in-place designs, and high-end ensuite conversions. They’re suitable for both domestic homes and luxury rental properties. - Pros:
Fully waterproof, easy to clean, accessible for people with mobility needs. Maximises usable space by removing enclosures. Contemporary aesthetic. Increases home value if well designed. Suitable for underfloor heating. - Cons:
Poor design or tanking can lead to water damage. More expensive to install due to waterproofing and floor grading. Floors may remain wet after use. Not ideal in households with small children or shared use. - Cost:
Installation typically ranges from £6,000 to £10,000 in the UK. Costs vary based on drainage modifications, tanking system, tile type, and fixture integration. Small wet room conversions start from £4,500, but luxury builds can exceed £12,000.
A wet room bathroom is a sleek, functional solution that merges accessibility with modern design. Ideal for contemporary homes or ageing-in-place adaptations, it delivers a seamless, waterproof environment for streamlined showering and easy cleaning.
Bathroom Types by Function and Usage Needs
9. En-Suite Bathroom
An en-suite bathroom is a private bathroom attached directly to a bedroom, typically accessible only from within that room. Common in UK master bedrooms, guest rooms, and loft conversions, en-suites offer privacy and convenience for personal hygiene without needing to leave the sleeping area.
- Dimensions:
En-suite bathrooms range from 2m² to 5m², depending on the fixtures included. A compact en-suite with just a toilet and basin may measure 1.5m x 1.2m, while layouts with a shower or bath may span 2m x 2.5m or more. - Fixtures Included:
Standard en-suites include a toilet, basin, and either a shower enclosure or shower-over-bath. Some also feature heated towel rails, vanity units, or mirror cabinets. Wall-mounted or corner fixtures are often used to save space. - Ideal For:
Ideal for master bedrooms, guest rooms, B&Bs, loft conversions, and luxury flats. Offers privacy for homeowners, couples, or long-stay guests, and adds value in shared households or rental properties. - Pros:
Provides private, immediate access to hygiene facilities. Increases convenience, especially during night-time. Adds resale and rental value. Reduces pressure on the main bathroom in family homes. - Cons:
Can reduce bedroom space. May require ventilation upgrades. Noise transfer from plumbing can disrupt sleep. May be impractical in smaller properties with limited plumbing access. - Cost:
Typical UK installation costs range from £4,500 to £7,500, depending on plumbing complexity, fixture quality, and existing drainage proximity. Loft or garage conversions with new plumbing lines may exceed £9,000.
An en-suite bathroom is a high-comfort feature that enhances privacy, daily convenience, and property appeal. Whether for guests or personal use, it creates a self-contained bedroom environment that supports modern lifestyle needs.
10. Jack and Jill Bathroom
A Jack and Jill bathroom is a shared bathroom positioned between two bedrooms, with dual access doors connecting directly to each room. It allows two people (or two rooms) to share the same bathroom while maintaining private entry points. In UK homes, this layout is common in family houses with adjoining children’s bedrooms or guest suites.
- Dimensions:
Jack and Jill bathrooms typically measure 5–7 square metres, with a common layout of 2m–2.5m wide by 2.5m–3m long. Some larger versions exceed 8m² to include double sinks and enhanced storage space. - Fixtures Included:
A typical Jack and Jill bathroom includes a toilet, basin, and either a shower, bath, or both. Many designs feature twin washbasins (his-and-hers setup) and separate lockable doors on each side for privacy. - Ideal For:
Ideal for siblings, shared children’s bedrooms, guest rooms, or interconnected bedroom suites. Suitable for families wanting to provide shared access without needing two separate bathrooms. - Pros:
Improves space efficiency by serving two bedrooms. Offers privacy while reducing build and maintenance costs. Enhances convenience in shared living scenarios. Useful in family layouts or rental HMOs. - Cons:
Shared access can lead to scheduling conflicts. May require additional soundproofing. Privacy depends on both users locking doors correctly. Higher wear from dual traffic. - Cost:
UK installation typically ranges from £4,500 to £8,000, depending on size, access points, number of sinks, and plumbing configuration. Converting an existing bathroom into a Jack and Jill format may add £1,000–£2,000 for additional doorways and locks.
A Jack and Jill bathroom is a space-smart solution for shared bedrooms, offering the convenience of an en-suite with the efficiency of a central bathroom. It supports family life and guest arrangements while maximising floorplan value.
11. Family Bathroom
A family bathroom is a shared, multi-purpose washroom designed to accommodate the needs of an entire household, especially those with children. It typically includes a toilet, basin, bath, and shower, and is often the main bathroom in the home. The layout prioritises practicality, safety, and ease of cleaning to support busy daily routines.
- Dimensions:
Family bathrooms generally measure between 5–8 square metres, with standard layouts ranging from 2m x 2.5m to 2.5m x 3.5m. Larger family homes may feature bathrooms over 10m², with extra storage or dual sinks. - Fixtures Included:
A typical family bathroom includes a toilet, washbasin, bathtub, and either a separate shower or a shower-over-bath unit. Additional elements often include a vanity unit, mirror cabinet, storage shelves, and heated towel rail. - Ideal For:
Ideal for households with children, multi-generational families, and shared living arrangements. Suits homes with one primary bathroom, or as a secondary bathroom in larger properties. - Pros:
Caters to diverse hygiene needs in a single space. Supports both quick showers and bathing young children. Offers ample storage and robust fixtures. Increases home resale appeal in family-oriented markets. - Cons:
High usage increases wear and maintenance. Needs regular cleaning due to traffic volume. Layout must be carefully designed to avoid clutter. Bath time can limit availability for other users. - Cost:
UK installation costs range from £4,000 to £7,500, depending on fixture quality, family-friendly features (e.g. soft-close seats, anti-scald valves), tile choices, and storage integration. Adding dual sinks or extra cabinetry can raise the price above £8,500.
A family bathroom is a practical and durable washroom setup built for shared daily use. With a mix of comfort, convenience, and storage, it supports household routines and ensures everyone has access to essential facilities.
12. Children’s Bathroom
A children’s bathroom is a family-friendly washroom designed specifically for young users, with fixtures, fittings, and layouts tailored for safety, ease of use, and independence. It typically includes a toilet, basin, and either a bath or shower, often with child-accessible heights and soft-edged features. These bathrooms are commonly found in family homes,
especially where children share a dedicated space.
- Dimensions:
Children’s bathrooms typically measure 4–6 square metres, with compact layouts designed for ease of movement. A common footprint is 1.8m x 2.5m, providing enough space for a standard bath, small basin, and toilet, with storage for child-use essentials. - Fixtures Included:
Standard fixtures include a toilet with soft-close lid, washbasin at a lower height (or step stool access), and either a shower-over-bath combo or a child-safe bathtub. Additions often include non-slip flooring, rounded corner vanity units, soft-grip taps, and fun, themed décor elements. - Ideal For:
Ideal for homes with toddlers or young children, shared siblings’ bathrooms, or nurseries. Also suitable for childminders, multi-generational households, and homes with large families. - Pros:
Encourages independence and self-care habits. Safer with anti-scald taps, soft-close toilet seats, and non-slip surfaces. Easier for parents to assist. Can be styled to make hygiene routines more engaging for children. - Cons:
Fixtures may require future replacement as children grow. Bright or themed design choices may not suit long-term decor. Smaller toilets and basins may limit adult usability. Requires regular cleaning due to high usage. - Cost:
Installation costs range from £3,500 to £6,500 in the UK, depending on child-specific fittings, safety features, and design extras. Budget options using standard fixtures with child-friendly accessories can reduce costs, while custom cabinetry and play-themed elements may increase the total beyond £7,000.
A children’s bathroom is a safe and supportive environment that helps younger users develop hygiene habits independently. Designed with both practicality and fun in mind, it blends child-specific usability with long-term family value.
13. Guest Bathroom
A guest bathroom is a dedicated washroom designed for visitors, typically located near communal living spaces or spare bedrooms. It offers essential hygiene facilities while keeping private family bathrooms undisturbed. In UK homes, guest bathrooms may be a half, three-quarter, or compact full bathroom, depending on space and layout.
- Dimensions:
Guest bathrooms usually range from 2m² to 5m², with standard layouts measuring 1.5m x 2m for compact versions. Larger setups for guest suites can span up to 6–7m², especially when a bath or full shower enclosure is included. - Fixtures Included:
A typical guest bathroom includes a toilet, washbasin, and either a shower enclosure, shower-over-bath, or occasionally just a basin and toilet (in cloakroom format). Common extras include a mirror, slimline vanity unit, wall cabinet, and heated towel rail. - Ideal For:
Ideal for homes with frequent visitors, multi-generational households, guest bedrooms, and B&Bs. Also suitable for annexes, converted lofts, or garden rooms offering overnight accommodation. - Pros:
Improves guest comfort and privacy. Reduces demand on the main family bathroom. Keeps personal spaces private. Enhances hosting experience. Increases appeal and function in larger or multi-bedroom homes. - Cons:
May take up valuable space in smaller homes. Underused if guests are infrequent. Additional costs for plumbing and maintenance. May need extra heating or ventilation provisions. - Cost:
Installation costs typically range from £3,000 to £6,500, depending on fixture configuration, bath vs. shower, location in the home, and finishing level. Compact guest cloakrooms may cost as little as £1,500, while full bathroom guest suites can exceed £7,500.
A guest bathroom is a thoughtful and functional addition that enhances hospitality, supports privacy, and increases the usability of your home. Whether compact or complete, it adds long-term value and comfort for residents and visitors alike.
14. Shell Bathroom
A shell bathroom is an unfinished bathroom space that includes only the basic structural and utility provisions—walls, flooring, plumbing lines, and electrical points—without any installed fixture
s or finishes. It serves as a blank canvas for future installation of sanitaryware and tiling. In UK property developments, shell bathrooms are common in new builds, extensions, or renovation projects awaiting final fit-out.
- Dimensions:
Shell bathrooms follow standard bathroom dimensions based on intended layout, typically ranging from 3m² (compact) to 8m² (full bathroom). Common shell sizes include 1.5m x 2m for en-suites and 2.5m x 3m for family or guest bathrooms. - Fixtures Included:
No final fixtures are installed. Provision is made for future connection of a toilet, basin, bath, and/or shower. Plumbing stubs, waste outlets, electrical wiring, and ventilation ducts are included. Walls may be plasterboarded but not tiled. - Ideal For:
Ideal for new-builds, extensions, loft conversions, house flips, or developer shell sales. Also suitable for landlords, self-builders, or buyers wanting custom finish control. - Pros:
Allows complete customisation of layout, design, and finish. Lower upfront cost compared to finished bathrooms. Flexible timing—can be completed as budget allows. Appeals to buyers seeking bespoke interiors. - Cons:
Requires full bathroom installation before use. May delay occupancy or property listing. Needs experienced installers to complete plumbing and tiling. Risk of moisture damage if left unfinished for long. - Cost:
A shell bathroom alone typically costs £1,000 to £2,500, covering plumbing groundwork, electrical runs, and partitioning. Final fit-out may add £3,000 to £10,000, depending on spec level, fixture quality, and labour.
A shell bathroom is a preparatory space that enables homeowners or developers to create a fully personalised bathroom at a later stage. It offers long-term flexibility, cost staging, and full design freedom before completion.
15. Accessible Bathroom
An accessible bathroom is a barrier-free hygiene space designed for users with limited mobility, physical disabilities, or accessibility needs. It features easy-to-reach fixtures, level access, and grab support systems. In the UK, accessible bathrooms must comply with Building Regulations Part M and BS 8300 standards, ensuring safe, dignified, and independent use.
- Dimensions:
The minimum internal dimensions for a standard wheelchair-accessible bathroom are 2.2m x 2m, providing 4.4m² of unobstructed floor space. For wet rooms or Changing Places toilets, space increases to 12m²+, including turning circles of 1.5m diameter for wheelchairs. - Fixtures Included:
Standard fixtures include a raised-height toilet, washbasin with knee clearance, level-access shower, drop-down grab rails, wall-mounted support rails, lever taps, non-slip flooring, and an emergency pull-cord alarm. Thermostatic mixing valves prevent scalding. - Ideal For:
Essential in public buildings, care homes, hospitals, schools, accessible hotel rooms, and residential adaptations for elderly or disabled users. Required under the Equality Act 2010 for inclusive access in commercial premises. - Pros:
Enables independent hygiene routines. Enhances safety and dignity for users with disabilities. Required by law in public-facing buildings. Suitable for multi-generational households. Increases long-term usability of homes. - Cons:
Requires more space than standard bathrooms. Higher cost due to specialist fittings. May require structural adaptation (e.g. wider doorways). Style limitations if not custom-designed. - Cost:
Accessible bathroom installation typically costs £6,000 to £10,000, depending on equipment, layout, and compliance features. Full wet room conversions or integrated hoist systems can raise the cost above £15,000. Disabled Facilities Grants (DFG) may be available in the UK to cover part or all of the cost.
An accessible bathroom is a compliance-certified, dignity-focused hygiene solution designed to accommodate diverse physical needs. Whether in a public building or a private home, it ensures safe, independent, and equal access to essential facilities for all users.
16. Portable Bathroom (Porta Potty)
A portable bathroom, commonly known as a porta potty, is a self-contained, transportable sanitation unit designed for temporary outdoor use. It includes basic hygiene fixtures within a lightweight plastic cabin and operates without direct water or sewage connections. These are widely used at construction sites, outdoor events, festivals, and temporary accommodation setups across the UK.
- Dimensions:
A standard single-unit porta potty measures approximately 1.2m x 1.2m and 2.3m in height, occupying around 1.5m² of ground area. Larger accessible units may measure up to 2m x 2m to allow wheelchair entry and turning. - Fixtures Included:
Typical units contain a chemical toilet, toilet seat, non-flush holding tank, and toilet roll holder. Premium models may include a hand sanitiser dispenser, foot-operated handwash station, mirror, and solar-powered lighting. Accessible versions include grab rails and low-threshold access. - Ideal For:
Ideal for construction sites, outdoor events, campsites, agricultural sites, disaster relief zones, and temporary festivals. Also used in film production and remote fieldwork locations. - Pros:
Quick to deploy and relocate. No mains water or drainage required. Available in large quantities for crowd management. Variants available for disabled access, luxury events, and long-term hire. - Cons:
Limited capacity—requires regular emptying and cleaning. Can emit odour in high-use settings. Not suitable for long-term residential use. Perceived as less hygienic than plumbed options. - Cost:
Hiring a standard portable toilet in the UK typically costs £20–£40 per week, including weekly servicing. Long-term rentals and accessible units may cost £50–£90 per week. Purchase prices range from £700 to £2,000 depending on specification and features.
A portable bathroom is a convenient, on-demand sanitation solution for outdoor and temporary use. Though basic in design, it offers essential hygiene access where permanent facilities are unavailable or impractical.
17. Outdoor Bathroom
An outdoor bathroom is an externally located washroom built for use in gardens, poolside areas, glamping sites, or detached annexes. It can be a fully enclosed structure with hot water and plumbing or a semi-open concept built for seasonal use. In UK homes, outdoor bathrooms are often found in garden studios, converted outbuildings, or as part of luxury landscaping.
- Dimensions:
Outdoor bathrooms typically range from 2.5m² to 6m², depending on intended use and fixture count. A compact WC room may measure 1.2m x 2m, while full outdoor bathrooms with shower and storage extend to 2.5m x 2.5m or more. - Fixtures Included:
Outdoor bathrooms usually feature a toilet (either mains-fed or composting), basin, and often a shower. Garden versions may include a freestanding bath, decking, privacy screens, and weatherproof fittings. Plumbing is often insulated or electric-fed for year-round use. - Ideal For:
Ideal for garden studios, pool areas, guest annexes, glamping pods, holiday lets, and rural properties. Suitable for households with outdoor entertaining spaces, home gyms, or external guest accommodation. - Pros:
Adds convenience for outdoor living and entertaining. Reduces indoor traffic during summer events. Increases functionality of garden rooms. Enhances lifestyle appeal in premium properties. - Cons:
Requires frost-proof plumbing and drainage. May need planning permission. Higher build cost due to insulation, waterproofing, and access considerations. Limited use in cold weather if not heated. - Cost:
Installation costs typically range from £4,000 to £9,000, depending on structure type, plumbing distance, weatherproof materials, and utility connections. Off-grid or composting toilet models may reduce costs but limit comfort.
An outdoor bathroom is a practical and lifestyle-enhancing facility that supports modern garden use, outdoor hosting, and detached living spaces. When well-designed, it blends comfort with functionality and adds long-term versatility to residential properties.
Bathroom Types by Purpose or Installation Environment
18. Public Restroom
A public restroom is a shared, multi-user toilet facility located in commercial, recreational, or transport spaces for public use. These washrooms are designed for high-frequency access and include multiple cubicles, sinks, and often accessible units. In the UK, public restrooms must comply with health, hygiene, and disability access standards such as Building Regulations Part M and BS 8300.
- Dimensions:
Public restrooms vary by building type and footfall. A small facility may occupy 10–15m², while high-traffic locations like train stations or shopping centres may span 30m²+. Recommended space per WC cubicle is 1.5m x 0.8m, with accessible WCs requiring 2.2m x 1.5m minimum. - Fixtures Included:
Public restrooms typically include multiple toilet cubicles, urinals (in men’s sections), handwashing basins, soap dispensers, hand dryers, and waste bins. Additional features include accessible WC units, baby changing stations, sanitary bins, and touch-free fittings for hygiene control. - Ideal For:
Essential in public buildings, shopping centres, transport hubs, parks, stadiums, educational institutions, and event venues. Designed to serve high volumes of users while maintaining cleanliness, safety, and efficiency. - Pros:
Provides hygiene facilities in public environments. Reduces reliance on private premises. Can be made fully accessible. Helps manage large footfall in commercial and recreational locations. - Cons:
High cleaning and maintenance demands. Susceptible to misuse or vandalism. Requires constant supply management. Must adhere to strict building and accessibility regulations. - Cost:
Installation ranges from £15,000 to £50,000+, depending on size, footfall capacity, finish quality, and compliance features. Maintenance costs vary but average £3,000–£5,000 annually for regular servicing, consumables, and repairs.
A public restroom is a vital sanitary facility in any high-traffic setting, enabling safe, accessible, and compliant hygiene services for large groups. Its design prioritises durability, efficiency, and regulatory compliance across diverse environments.
19. Commercial Bathroom
A commercial bathroom is a non-residential sanitary facility installed in business premises, public buildings, hospitality venues, or workplaces to serve employees, customers, or visitors. Designed for durability and high-frequency use, commercial bathrooms prioritise compliance, accessibility, and efficiency over luxury or personalisation.
- Dimensions:
Commercial bathrooms vary based on occupancy and usage type. Small business toilets may be 4–6m², while multi-user restrooms in retail or office blocks can exceed 20–40m². UK Building Regulations Part G recommend one WC per five employees up to 25, and further ratios beyond. - Fixtures Included:
A standard commercial bathroom includes toilet cubicles, urinals (in male washrooms), washbasins, hand dryers or paper dispensers, soap dispensers, and sanitary bins. Accessible cubicles, baby changing units, and touchless fittings are common additions in larger or regulated environments. - Ideal For:
Ideal for offices, shops, restaurants, gyms, schools, factories, and public service buildings. Required for all commercial environments with regular occupancy under health and safety legislation. - Pros:
Supports workplace hygiene and staff wellbeing. Complies with employment and building laws. Designed for easy maintenance and high durability. Touch-free systems improve hygiene standards. - Cons:
Higher upfront cost for regulatory compliance. Needs regular cleaning, restocking, and upkeep. Limited design flexibility in smaller spaces. Vandalism risk in unmonitored public-access areas. - Cost:
Installation costs range from £5,000 to £20,000+, depending on number of fixtures, accessibility requirements, finish quality, and regulatory compliance (e.g. Doc M kits for disabled access). Annual maintenance typically adds £2,000–£4,000, covering consumables and servicing.
A commercial bathroom is a compliance-driven, high-traffic hygiene facility essential to modern workplaces and customer-facing environments. Built for function, safety, and regulatory alignment, it ensures hygiene provision across every commercial sector.
Bathroom Types by Style and Design Inspiration
20. Modern Bathroom
A modern bathroom is a contemporary-style hygiene space that emphasises minimalism, clean lines, smart technology, and efficient use of space. It blends form with function, using neutral tones, wall-mounted fixtures, and intelligent storage to create a sleek, clutter-free environment. In UK homes, modern bathrooms are popular in both new builds and urban renovations.
- Dimensions:
Modern bathrooms typically range from 4m² to 8m², with compact versions measuring 1.8m x 2.2m and larger master bathrooms extending beyond 10m². Efficient layout and modular fittings allow full function even in smaller footprints. - Fixtures Included:
A standard modern bathroom includes a wall-hung toilet, floating vanity basin, walk-in shower or shower-over-bath, and mirror cabinet with LED lighting. Common features include frameless glass, underfloor heating, recessed shelving, and touchless taps. Smart mirrors, thermostatic showers, and app-controlled lighting are frequent additions. - Ideal For:
Ideal for new builds, city flats, urban renovations, rental properties, and design-led family homes. Suits users who value aesthetic simplicity, space efficiency, and modern comfort features. - Pros:
Maximises functionality in minimal space. Easy to clean with fewer exposed surfaces. Supports eco-efficiency with low-flow fittings and digital water control. High resale appeal due to contemporary look. - Cons:
Can feel clinical or cold without soft finishes. May lack character in traditional properties. Wall-mounted units require solid fixings. Higher cost for tech-enabled or custom components. - Cost:
Installation typically ranges from £5,000 to £10,000, depending on specification, smart features, tile choice, and plumbing layout. Premium finishes or custom lighting setups may increase costs beyond £12,000.
A modern bathroom is a streamlined and tech-ready space that supports daily routines through clean design, efficient layout, and integrated comfort. It reflects current living trends while offering lasting functionality and strong visual appeal.
21. Contemporary Bathroom
A contemporary bathroom is a current-style hygiene space defined by modern materials, soft geometry, and design elements that reflect present-day trends. Unlike minimalist modern bathrooms, contemporary designs evolve with fashion—blending comfort, functionality, and curated textures. In the UK, these bathrooms are common in both new builds and style-conscious home renovations.
- Dimensions:
Contemporary bathrooms typically range from 4m² to 9m², with layouts of 2m x 2.5m in standard homes and 3m x 3.5m or more in master ensuites. Efficient use of layout and layered lighting contribute to a spacious visual effect. - Fixtures Included:
Common fixtures include a wall-hung or rimless toilet, floating or integrated vanity basin, walk-in shower or shower-over-bath, and a backlit mirror. Materials such as matte black brassware, soft-touch surfaces, textured porcelain tiles, and wood-effect laminates are typical. Ambient lighting, curved forms, and neutral palettes are often used to soften the design. - Ideal For:
Ideal for urban flats, renovated homes, show homes, and design-led developments. Suitable for homeowners who want a fashion-forward, balanced space that is both functional and visually engaging. - Pros:
Reflects up-to-date design trends. Blends aesthetics and practicality. Wide choice of finishes and fixtures. Can be customised to suit varied styles. High appeal to prospective buyers or renters. - Cons:
Design trends can age quickly. Frequent updates may be needed to stay current. Style-led elements may increase costs. Risk of prioritising look over long-term durability. - Cost:
Installation typically ranges from £5,000 to £10,000, depending on design choices, tile and brassware specification, lighting, and bespoke joinery. High-end finishes or designer pieces may raise total cost to £12,000+.
A contemporary bathroom is a stylish, adaptable space that brings trend-conscious design into daily routines. Balancing aesthetics with user comfort, it creates a sleek, liveable environment that reflects today’s most popular bathroom interiors.
22. Traditional Bathroom
A traditional bathroom is a heritage-inspired washroom that features classic design elements such as panelled fixtures, ornate detailing, pedestal basins, and roll-top baths. It blends elegance with timeless charm, often taking cues from Edwardian, Georgian, or Victorian styles. In UK homes, traditional bathrooms are popular in period properties and luxury renovations seeking character and continuity.
- Dimensions:
Traditional bathrooms typically range from 4m² to 9m², with layouts of 2m x 2.5m for standard designs and 3m x 3m or more in larger period homes. High ceilings and symmetrical layouts are common in older UK architecture. - Fixtures Included:
Typical fixtures include a high-level or close-coupled toilet, pedestal or washstand basin, freestanding clawfoot or roll-top bath, and a traditional-style exposed shower or shower-over-bath. Additional features may include crosshead taps, ceramic pull-chain flushes, ornate mirrors, tongue-and-groove panelling, and brassware finishes. - Ideal For:
Ideal for heritage homes, country houses, Victorian/Edwardian terraces, luxury B&Bs, and traditional-styled renovations. Suits homeowners seeking a timeless, character-rich bathroom with decorative touches. - Pros:
Adds period charm and visual warmth. Complements architectural styles in older UK properties. Wide range of reproduction fixtures available. Increases resale appeal in heritage-style homes. - Cons:
Requires careful material selection for modern waterproofing. Can appear dated in minimalist interiors. Larger fixture sizes may overwhelm compact spaces. Less flexible for modern storage integration. - Cost:
Installation costs typically range from £5,000 to £10,000, depending on fixture quality, brassware finish, tile design, and restoration needs. Premium cast iron baths, heritage tiles, or bespoke woodwork may increase the budget to £12,000+.
A traditional bathroom is a classic, detail-rich space that reflects historical elegance and enduring style. With its period fittings and ornate finishes, it brings warmth, heritage, and timeless appeal to both renovated and new homes.
23. Victorian Bathroom
A Victorian bathroom is a traditional-style bathroom inspired by late 19th-century British design, featuring ornate fixtures, high-level toilets, clawfoot baths, and vintage detailing. While the core functionality remains modern, the aesthetic emphasises historical charm, symmetry, and period-appropriate finishes. These bathrooms are common in heritage homes, boutique hotels, and classic property renovations across the UK.
- Dimensions:
Victorian bathrooms vary in size but are often 4m²–8m² in semi-detached and terraced houses, with larger versions in Victorian townhouses reaching 10–12m². Ceiling heights tend to be taller (2.5m+), allowing for high-level cisterns and tall panelled walls. - Fixtures Included:
Typical Victorian bathrooms include a high-level or pull-chain toilet, pedestal basin or marble-topped vanity, and a freestanding clawfoot bath. Modern additions like enclosed showers, heated towel rails, and dual-flush toilets are often styled to match the period look. - Ideal For:
Ideal for Victorian-era homes, period property restorations, classic guest bathrooms, and homeowners wanting a heritage aesthetic. Also popular in rental properties and boutique B&Bs aiming to preserve original charm. - Pros:
Timeless, elegant design with strong visual appeal. Complements period architecture. Enhances character value and uniqueness. Wide availability of reproduction fixtures and finishes. - Cons:
Can be costly to source authentic materials. May lack modern space-saving elements. Traditional layouts can reduce accessibility. Requires careful waterproofing around timber and panelling. - Cost:
Installation costs typically range from £6,000 to £12,000, depending on fixture authenticity, tile choice, custom cabinetry, and restoration work. Original or antique pieces may increase total cost. Reproduction ranges offer savings without compromising on style.
A Victorian bathroom is a period-style sanctuary that blends classic British elegance with modern function. With clawfoot tubs, detailed tilework, and vintage brassware, it’s ideal for restoring heritage charm while offering everyday comfort.
24. Rustic Bathroom
A rustic bathroom is a natural, countryside-inspired washroom that uses organic materials, earthy textures, and warm tones to create a cosy, homely atmosphere. Characterised by exposed wood, stone finishes, and handcrafted elements, it evokes a rural charm while delivering everyday functionality. Rustic bathrooms are popular in UK cottages, barn conversions, and farmhouse-style renovations.
- Dimensions:
Rustic bathrooms typically range from 4m² to 8m², with layouts of 1.8m x 2.5m in compact cottages to 3m x 3.5m or more in larger rural homes. Natural lighting and ventilation are often prioritised in these spaces. - Fixtures Included:
Standard fixtures include a close-coupled or high-level toilet, ceramic or stone basin, and either a freestanding roll-top bath or walk-in tiled shower. Common features include vanity units , reclaimed timber shelving, iron or copper taps, exposed beams, textured stone or slate flooring, and traditional towel rails. - Ideal For:
Ideal for cottages, barn conversions, country homes, farmhouses, and rustic-style new builds. Suitable for those seeking a warm, natural aesthetic with timeless appeal. - Pros:
Offers warmth and visual character. Uses durable, natural materials. Pairs well with both modern and period interiors. Supports use of upcycled or reclaimed fixtures. Feels inviting and relaxed. - Cons:
Natural materials may require more maintenance. Timber and stone need sealing in wet areas. Limited design flexibility in smaller rooms. Can feel heavy if not balanced with light tones. - Cost:
Installation costs typically range from £5,000 to £9,000, depending on material choices, custom woodwork, and fixture style. Use of reclaimed elements may lower costs, while bespoke craftsmanship or premium stone can raise budgets above £10,000.
A rustic bathroom is a warm, earthy space that connects modern hygiene needs with traditional design values. It blends texture, comfort, and charm—ideal for homes that favour natural aesthetics and timeless materials.
25. Scandinavian Bathroom
A Scandinavian bathroom is a minimalist, nature-inspired washroom that emphasises simplicity, light, functionality, and calm. Originating from Nordic design principles, it features clean lines, neutral tones, and sustainable materials. In UK homes, Scandinavian bathrooms are a top choice for those seeking a serene, clutter-free space with practical elegance.
- Dimensions:
Scandinavian bathrooms typically range from 4m² to 8m², with standard layouts of 1.8m x 2.5m in small homes and up to 3m x 3.5m in master ensuites. The design maximises natural light and uses space-saving fixtures to maintain openness. - Fixtures Included:
Standard fixtures include a wall-hung or back-to-wall toilet, floating vanity with integrated basin, walk-in frameless glass shower, or shower-over-bath in compact versions. Additional features include light oak or birch cabinetry, matte white tiles, underfloor heating, round mirrors, subtle brass or black fittings, and LED lighting. - Ideal For:
Ideal for urban flats, compact bathrooms, new builds, and eco-conscious homes. Suited to users seeking organised, natural, and visually calming interiors with long-term practicality. - Pros:
Highly functional and efficient layout. Promotes cleanliness and relaxation. Supports sustainable materials and low-impact design. Blends well with both modern and traditional properties. Easy to maintain and aesthetically timeless. - Cons:
May feel too neutral or plain for bold design tastes. Relies on balance between light and material warmth. Less opportunity for decorative detailing. Pale finishes may require frequent cleaning. - Cost:
Installation typically ranges from £5,000 to £9,000, depending on fixture selection, timber finishes, and lighting integration. Use of natural wood, branded fittings, or eco-certified products may raise costs above £10,000.
A Scandinavian bathroom is a calm, clutter-free environment where design meets purpose. With soft woods, clean silhouettes, and practical elegance, it offers a peaceful daily retreat rooted in Nordic simplicity and warmth.
26. Bohemian Bathroom
A bohemian bathroom is a free-spirited, eclectic washroom design that blends textures, colours, vintage décor, and handcrafted elements to create a relaxed, expressive atmosphere. It avoids rigid symmetry and embraces individuality with layered accessories, global influences, and natural materials. In UK homes, boho bathrooms are popular in creative renovations and period property makeovers.
- Dimensions:
Bohemian bathrooms vary in size from 4m² to 9m², depending on available space. Compact versions may measure 1.8m x 2.2m, while larger designs can exceed 3m x 3.5m, allowing more room for statement pieces and decorative layering. - Fixtures Included:
Standard fixtures include a close-coupled or vintage-style toilet, pedestal or vessel basin, and either a freestanding bath or walk - -in shower. Decorative features often include patterned tiles, macramé plant hangers, vintage mirrors, open wooden shelving, textured rugs, and mixed metal finishes.
- Ideal For:
Ideal for period homes, city apartments, rental flats, and artist-inspired interiors. Best suited to those seeking a creative, relaxed design style that reflects personal taste over strict formality. - Pros:
Highly customisable and rich in character. Encourages upcycling and reuse of materials. Comfortable and visually warm. Works with a wide variety of accessories and textiles. - Cons:
Can appear cluttered if not balanced well. May lack the clean lines of modern or minimalist styles. Harder to clean around layered accessories. Requires careful lighting to avoid shadowing. - Cost:
Installation typically ranges from £4,500 to £9,000, depending on fixture choice, tilework, and furnishing style. Reclaimed items can reduce costs, while hand-painted tiles or artisan-made fittings may increase the budget.
A bohemian bathroom is a creative, personality-driven space that mixes global textures, vintage finds, and natural materials to evoke warmth, individuality, and relaxed comfort. It’s ideal for homeowners who want a bathroom that feels personal, inviting, and intentionally imperfect.
27. Japanese Bathroom
A Japanese bathroom is a minimalist, ritual-focused washroom inspired by traditional Japanese bathing culture. It separates cleansing from soaking and is designed to promote relaxation, hygiene, and spatial harmony. These bathrooms prioritise natural materials, functional zoning, and a deep connection between water, space, and the user. In UK homes, Japanese-style bathrooms are gaining popularity in wellness-led renovations and luxury design.
- Dimensions:
Japanese bathrooms typically measure between 5m² and 10m², depending on whether the design includes a wet area and a soaking tub (ofuro). A compact layout may use 2m x 2.5m, while full spa-style installations require 3m x 3.5m or more for zoning and privacy. - Fixtures Included:
Key features include a low soaking tub (ofuro), open shower area with hand shower, and a washbasin with wooden or ceramic surround. Additional elements include slatted cedar flooring, stone or concrete surfaces, neutral-toned tiling, underfloor heating, shoji-inspired privacy screens, and integrated ventilation systems. Toilets are often separated in a distinct room (toilet room concept). - Ideal For:
Ideal for wellness-focused homes, luxury ensuite suites, spa-style renovations, and users seeking a calm, meditative bathing experience. Particularly suited for couples, professionals, and homeowners designing long-term sanctuaries.’ - Pros:
Encourages relaxation and mindfulness. Water-efficient soaking tubs. Clean separation between wash and bath zones. Timeless and elegant design. Enhances spa-like value and ambience.’ - Cons:
Requires zoning and space planning. Ofuro tubs may not suit users with limited mobility. Higher installation cost due to waterproofing and custom finishes. Minimalism may feel too stark for some tastes. - Cost:
Installation typically ranges from £8,000 to £15,000, depending on materials, ofuro installation, wet room construction, and ventilation upgrades. High-end timberwork or stone imports may raise the budget above £18,000.
A Japanese bathroom is a tranquil, culture-rooted bathing space that transforms hygiene into ritual. With natural textures, spatial flow, and a calming aesthetic, it provides a daily wellness experience rooted in design philosophy and balance.
28. Turkish Bath (Hamam)
A Turkish bath, or hamam, is a steam-based communal bathing space rooted in Ottoman and Roman traditions. It emphasises body cleansing, warmth, and relaxation through heated surfaces, steam, and water rituals. In modern UK homes, hamam-inspired bathrooms appear in wellness renovations, spa-style ensuites, and bespoke basement conversions, offering a luxurious and culturally rich bathing experience.
- Dimensions:
Hamams require 8m² to 15m² for home use, with larger layouts exceeding 20m² in wellness suites. Key zoning includes a warm steam room, heated stone platform (göbek taşı), wash basins (kurna), and a cooling area. Ceiling heights of 2.5m or more are recommended for effective steam circulation. - Fixtures Included:
Essential fixtures include a central heated stone slab, steam generator, marble or stone basins, manual water taps, and sloped drainage flooring. Surfaces are often clad in polished marble, tadelakt, or travertine. Ambient lighting, starry ceilings, and aromatic infusions (e.g. eucalyptus or rosewater) enhance the experience. Showers and changing benches may be included in adjoining spaces. - Ideal For:
Ideal for luxury homes, wellness-focused renovations, home spas, and cultural builds. Suited to users seeking ritualistic bathing, steam therapy, and deep relaxation. Often used by couples, health-conscious individuals, and clients in boutique hospitality design. - Pros:
Delivers a unique, immersive wellness experience. Improves circulation and skin health through steam and exfoliation. Adds high-end spa value. Culturally rich and architecturally striking. Encourages meditative routines. - Cons:
Requires specialist waterproofing and ventilation. Higher build cost. Needs more space than standard bathrooms. Maintenance of steam and heating systems adds complexity. - Cost:
Installation in the UK typically ranges from £15,000 to £30,000, depending on materials, steam systems, stone finishes, and room construction. Luxury or custom-designed home hamams may exceed £40,000.
A Turkish bath is a ceremonial, heat-based bathing space that transforms personal hygiene into a wellness ritual. With marble surfaces, steam therapy, and rich cultural roots, it offers sensory relaxation and timeless indulgence at the heart of the home.
29. Moroccan Bathroom
A Moroccan bathroom is an ornate, culturally inspired washroom that blends rich textures, handcrafted finishes, and warm colours to create a luxurious and immersive environment. Influenced by North African design, it features intricate tilework, arched niches, brass details, and natural materials. In UK homes, Moroccan-style bathrooms are popular in boutique renovations, spa-style ensuites, and heritage conversions.
- Dimensions:
Moroccan bathrooms typically range from 5m² to 9m², with compact versions starting at 2m x 2.5m. Larger layouts in master ensuites may extend beyond 10m², allowing for walk-in wet zones and decorative features such as tadelakt walls and mosaic floors. - Fixtures Included:
Standard fixtures include a freestanding copper or ceramic basin, back-to-wall or concealed toilet, and either a curbless walk-in shower or sunken bath. Design elements often include zellige tiles, tadelakt plaster, brass or bronze taps, carved wood cabinetry, arched mirrors, mashrabiya screens, and ambient lantern-style lighting. - Ideal For:
Ideal for luxury renovations, spa-inspired ensuites, heritage homes, and clients seeking exotic aesthetics. Suited to homeowners who appreciate rich textures, cultural detailing, and atmospheric spaces. - Pros:
Visually striking with timeless elegance. Adds luxury and uniqueness to interiors. Works well with natural materials and artisan finishes. Promotes relaxation and warmth. - Cons:
Requires skilled trades for tiling and plasterwork. May overwhelm smaller spaces without balance. Premium materials can increase cost. Not suitable for minimalist or ultra-modern homes. - Cost:
Installation typically ranges from £7,000 to £14,000, depending on finish quality, tilework complexity, and bespoke detailing. Authentic Moroccan tiles and handmade fixtures may raise the budget beyond £15,000.
A Moroccan bathroom is an exotic, texture-rich bathing space that combines artisan craftsmanship with spa-like luxury. With its layered patterns, warm tones, and architectural detailing, it offers a timeless, transportive retreat within the home.
30. Mediterranean Bathroom
A Mediterranean bathroom is a sun-drenched, coastal-inspired washroom influenced by traditional designs from Southern Europe, particularly Greece, Italy, and Spain. It features earthy textures, organic materials, and soft colour palettes that evoke warmth, simplicity, and seaside tranquillity. In UK homes, Mediterranean bathrooms are popular in holiday lets, villa-style renovations, and light-filled ensuites.
- Dimensions:
Mediterranean bathrooms typically measure 5m² to 9m², with compact layouts starting at 2m x 2.5m and larger master bathrooms reaching 10m²+. Layouts prioritise open floor space, natural light, and visual flow between fixtures. - Fixtures Included:
Standard fixtures include a ceramic or stone basin, wall-mounted or back-to-wall toilet, and either a curbless walk-in shower or freestanding bath. Common features include terracotta or patterned ceramic tiles, whitewashed or plastered walls, wrought iron accents, arched doorways, matt brassware, shuttered windows, and textured timber vanities. - Ideal For:
Ideal for villa-style homes, sunroom ensuites, garden-facing bathrooms, and coastal-inspired interiors. Suited to homeowners seeking a warm, natural, and light-filled space with timeless Mediterranean elegance. - Pros:
Bright, airy, and calming aesthetic. Durable materials with heat and humidity resistance. Creates a resort-like atmosphere at home. Timeless styling that suits both rustic and refined interiors. - Cons:
May feel out of place in dark or compact rooms. Patterned tiles require thoughtful balance. Authentic finishes may require specialist installation. Not aligned with ultra-modern or industrial interiors. - Cost:
Installation typically ranges from £6,000 to £12,000, depending on tilework, fixtures, and material quality. Imported terracotta, handmade ceramics, or bespoke ironwork may raise the total cost beyond £14,000.
A Mediterranean bathroom is a warm, breezy retreat that captures the charm of Southern Europe through natural textures, soft colour palettes, and elegant simplicity. It brings timeless calm and coastal energy into the heart of the home.
31. Industrial Bathroom
An industrial bathroom is a design-led, utility-inspired washroom that combines raw materials, exposed pipework, and minimalist styling. Drawing influence from urban warehouses and factory interiors, this style features a blend of metal finishes, concrete textures, and functional layouts. In UK homes, industrial bathrooms are common in loft conversions, modern renovations, and design-forward apartments.
- Dimensions:
Industrial bathrooms typically range from 4m² to 8m², with layouts of 1.8m x 2.5m for compact spaces and 3m x 3m or more in larger loft-style properties. The open aesthetic benefits from high ceilings and strong geometric structure. - Fixtures Included:
Standard fixtures include a wall-mounted or back-to-wall toilet, rectangular basin with metal console or concrete pedestal, walk-in shower with steel or black-framed glass, and exposed copper or galvanised pipework. Additional features may include vintage-style taps, metal shelving, caged light fittings, and reclaimed timber vanities. - Ideal For:
Ideal for urban lofts, warehouse conversions, boutique renovations, and design-conscious homeowners. Suitable for those seeking a raw, tactile aesthetic with practical durability and a masculine edge. - Pros:
Highly durable finishes. Visually striking with character and authenticity. Blends well with open-plan interiors. Allows use of reclaimed or upcycled materials. Long lifespan due to robust materials. - Cons:
Can feel cold or harsh without soft accents. Requires design balance to avoid looking unfinished. Exposed elements may need regular cleaning. Not always suitable for traditional properties. - Cost:
Installation ranges from £5,500 to £10,000, depending on materials, bespoke fittings, and pipework exposure. Use of reclaimed or second-hand materials can reduce cost, while high-end industrial components may increase it beyond £12,000.
An industrial bathroom is a bold, material-driven space that blends utility with visual impact. With concrete, steel, and exposed fixtures at its core, it delivers durability, style, and a distinct architectural presence in modern interior design.
32. Smart Bathroom
A smart bathroom is a technology-integrated hygiene space that incorporates digital systems, automated fixtures, and connected devices to improve convenience, efficiency, and user comfort. It combines traditional bathroom functionality with intelligent features such as sensor taps, app-controlled lighting, voice-activated showers, and self-cleaning toilets. Smart bathrooms are increasingly popular in modern UK homes, particularly in tech-forward renovations and new builds.
- Dimensions:
Smart bathrooms range from 4m² to 10m², depending on layout and feature complexity. Compact designs can integrate basic smart fixtures in as little as 2m x 2m, while high-spec master bathrooms often exceed 10m² to accommodate additional tech and double fixtures. - Fixtures Included:
Common smart bathroom fixtures include touchless sensor taps, digital showers, smart toilets with heated seats, automatic flush, integrated bidet functions, and LED smart mirrors. Other features may include voice-controlled lighting, humidity-sensing extractors, underfloor heating with app control, and occupancy-triggered lighting. - Ideal For:
Ideal for modern family homes, high-tech renovations, luxury apartments, eco-conscious households, and aging-in-place design. Suitable for users seeking personalisation, energy savings, and assistive living features. - Pros:
Enhances hygiene with contactless operation. Enables personalised temperature, lighting, and water settings. Saves water and energy with precise control. Supports accessibility and long-term independence. Increases property appeal and perceived value. - Cons:
Higher upfront cost for installation and hardware. Requires internet or Bluetooth connectivity. Some features may become obsolete as tech evolves. Repairs and replacements can be more expensive than standard fixtures. - Cost:
Installation costs range from £7,000 to £15,000+, depending on fixture selection, smart system integration, and network setup. Individual items such as smart toilets can cost £1,500–£3,000, and digital showers start around £600. App-controlled lighting and heating systems add additional expense.
A smart bathroom is a forward-thinking, comfort-enhancing space designed to streamline routines and elevate hygiene experiences through connected living. It merges luxury with technology, offering practical benefits and future-ready usability in a high-performance environment.
33. Luxury Bathroom
A luxury bathroom is a high-end personal wellness space designed with premium materials, advanced features, and elegant aesthetics. It includes all standard bathroom fixtures and often incorporates spa-like elements such as freestanding baths, double vanities, ambient lighting, underfloor heating, and smart technology. Luxury bathrooms are commonly found in large detached homes, penthouses, and upscale renovations.
- Dimensions:
Luxury bathrooms typically range from 8m² to 15m², with bespoke designs often exceeding 20 square metres. Layouts are open and spacious, accommodating freestanding fixtures, walk-in showers, and seating areas without crowding. - Fixtures Included:
A standard luxury bathroom includes a toilet, double vanity basins, a freestanding bathtub, a walk-in rainfall shower, and often a bidet. Common additions include touchless taps, smart mirrors, steam showers, underfloor heating, heated towel rails, and bespoke cabinetry. - Ideal For:
Ideal for master suites, high-end developments, boutique hotels, and luxury property renovations. Designed for homeowners who value aesthetic quality, comfort, and premium lifestyle features. - Pros:
Provides a spa-like experience at home. Enhances relaxation, comfort, and design appeal. Strong impact on property value and buyer appeal. Allows customisation and smart-home integration. - Cons:
High installation and maintenance costs. May require structural changes or layout expansion. Premium fittings may have longer lead times. Some features offer more aesthetic than functional benefit. - Cost:
Luxury bathroom installations in the UK typically range from £10,000 to £25,000+, depending on material choices, bespoke fittings, designer brands, and tech integration. Projects involving layout extensions, marble tiling, or imported fixtures can exceed £40,000.
A luxury bathroom is a curated blend of function, design, and indulgence, elevating personal hygiene into a relaxing, immersive experience. It transforms everyday routines into moments of calm, comfort, and premium living.
How to Choose the Right Bathroom Type?
Selecting the right bathroom type depends on how you use the space, who will be using it, and the physical constraints of your home. Below are key factors to guide your decision:
- Available space
Determine how much room you have, full bathrooms and luxury en suites need generous layouts, while compact or half bathrooms are ideal for smaller footprints. - Household size and usage
A family home with children may require multiple bathrooms or a split layout, while couples or individuals might prefer a stylish en suite or smart bathroom. - Intended function
Is the bathroom for everyday use, guests, or occasional convenience? Guest bathrooms and powder rooms focus on essential use, whereas master bathrooms prioritise comfort and privacy. - Accessibility needs
If the space must accommodate users with limited mobility, an accessible bathroom with level access, comfort-height fittings, and wider clearance is essential. - Property type and interior style
Match the bathroom to your home’s character, Victorian or rustic styles suit period properties, while contemporary or industrial designs work well in modern homes. - Future-proofing
Consider long-term needs such as aging-in-place, potential resale value, or expanding household demands. Wet rooms and adaptable layouts offer excellent versatility. - Plumbing layout and renovation constraints
Use existing pipework and structural elements to reduce costs and simplify installation, this often dictates where and what type of bathroom can be added.
Choosing the right type ensures your bathroom is not only functional and comfortable but also aligned with your lifestyle and the future needs of your household.
What is the Most Space-Efficient Bathroom Type?
The most space-efficient bathroom type is the powder room, also known as a cloakroom or half bathroom, which includes just a toilet and a washbasin. Designed for essential use, it typically requires only 2 to 3 square metres, making it ideal for under-stair conversions, hallway nooks, or small ground-floor extensions. While it doesn’t offer bathing or showering facilities, it serves as a highly functional secondary WC, perfect for guests or as a convenient alternative to the main bathroom during busy hours.
To further maximise space, homeowners often install corner basins, wall-hung toilets, and sliding doors to reduce visual and physical clutter. Compact yet practical, the powder room is the go-to solution for homes where space is limited but convenience is still a priority.
What is the Best Bathroom Type for a Home?
The best bathroom type for a home is typically a full bathroom, as it offers the most versatility and long-term value. With a toilet, basin, bath, and shower all in one space, it serves the needs of every household member, whether it’s for quick daily routines or long, relaxing soaks.
Full bathrooms are especially valuable in family homes, providing flexibility for both children and adults. They also contribute significantly to a property’s resale value, as buyers often consider them essential. In larger homes, a combination of a full bathroom and a private en suite is ideal, ensuring shared and individual needs are met.
A well-designed full bathroom, tailored to the household’s lifestyle and taste, is not only practical but also elevates the overall comfort and usability of the home.
What are the Best Bathroom Types for a Small House?
For small houses, the most practical bathroom types are half-baths (with just a toilet and basin) or three-quarter bathrooms that include a shower but no bathtub. These layouts maximise floor space while still delivering everyday functionality. Compact features like corner showers, alcove units, or neo-angle enclosures can help make tight spaces feel more efficient without compromising comfort.
To further enhance the sense of openness, wall-mounted toilets, floating vanities, and glass shower screens are ideal, reducing visual clutter and freeing up valuable floor area. Thoughtful storage solutions, such as mirrored cabinets and recessed shelving, also help maintain a clean, uncluttered feel. In a small home, well-planned bathroom design is essential for combining practicality with a sense of ease and airiness.
What are the Best Bathroom Types for Large Houses?
In large houses, the best bathroom types are typically full bathrooms, often designed to make the most of generous space and allow for luxurious, personalised features. A well-appointed master bathroom usually includes double basins, a separate shower and freestanding tub, and in some cases, a dedicated WC or bidet area for added privacy and comfort.
For households with children, Jack-and-Jill bathrooms are a smart addition, offering shared access between bedrooms while maintaining personal space. Large homes also benefit from multiple half-baths or powder rooms for guest use, especially near entertaining areas, to reduce traffic through private spaces. With more room to play with, large homes can incorporate zoned layouts, dressing areas, and even spa-style features, turning everyday routines into indulgent experiences.
Why Buy Bathrooms from Bathroom Mountain
Creating a great bathroom starts with choosing the right products. At Bathroom Mountain, you’ll find everything you need to build a space that works from fitted furniture, mirrors, and cabinets to showers, enclosures, and baths. We have a huge stock of toilets, basins, taps, accessories, and reliable heating options to finish the room properly. You can shop for single items or complete bathroom suites. Let us help you create a space that fits your lifestyle, budget, and taste.
Summing Up
From compact powder rooms to indulgent master en suites, the type of bathroom you choose plays a vital role in how well your home functions and feels. Each bathroom style, whether designed for space-saving practicality, guest hospitality, family efficiency, or luxurious retreat, serves a unique purpose based on lifestyle, property layout, and user needs.
Understanding the different types of bathrooms allows you to make informed decisions that balance function, style, and long-term value. Whether you’re renovating a small urban flat, building a multi-bathroom family home, or simply updating a guest WC, the right bathroom type can enhance daily routines, improve comfort, and add real appeal to your home.
Ready to create a bathroom that works beautifully for you? Explore our full collection of bathroom products and design solutions at Bathroom Mountain, where form meets function, and every bathroom tells a story.
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