When installing or replacing a radiator, a common technical question arises: does the Thermostatic Radiator Valve belong on the flow or the return pipe? While many modern valves are designed for versatility, incorrect placement can lead to irritating system noises and reduced efficiency.
Understanding the difference between bi-directional and one-way valves is essential for a smooth, hammer-free installation.
This guide clarifies the industry best practices for thermostatic radiator valve positioning to ensure your Bathroom Mountain radiators operate quietly and effectively.
Where should a Thermostatic Radiator Valve be positioned?
Most modern thermostatic radiator valves are bi-directional, meaning they are engineered to handle water flow from either direction.
However, following standard plumbing conventions ensures the best performance.

Best practice for installation
Even with bi-directional capabilities, it is always considered best practice to fit the thermostatic radiator valves on the flow pipe (the pipe that carries hot water into the radiator).
The flow pipe is usually the first one to get hot when the heating is turned on.
Positioning the valve here allows it to more accurately regulate the water entering the unit.
The risk of incorrect placement
If you use an older, non-bi-directional (one-way) thermostatic valve and fit it to the return side, you may experience a loud, persistent vibrating or banging noise. This occurs when the valve tries to close against the direction of the water flow. To avoid this, always check the valve body for flow indicators (arrows) before installation.
How can you identify the flow and return pipes?
If you are unsure which pipe is which, there is a simple manual check you can perform.
The Touch Test
- Ensure the heating system is completely cold.
- Turn the heating on at the thermostat.
- Wait by the radiator and feel both pipes.
- The pipe that starts to get hot first is the flow pipe. The one that stays cooler for longer is the return pipe.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
| Question | Answer |
| Can thermostatic radiator valvesbe fitted to the return pipe? | Yes, if the valve is bi-directional, it can be fitted to either side without causing noise issues. |
| How do I know if my thermostatic radiator valves is bi-directional? | Look for an arrow pointing in both directions on the valve body. If it only has one arrow, it must follow the direction of the water. |
| What happens if I put one-way thermostatic radiator valves on the return? | You will likely hear a loud water hammer or vibrating sound as the valve shuts, which can damage the internal mechanism. |
Conclusion
Determining whether to install a thermostatic radiator valve on the flow or return pipe is a straightforward process once you verify the valve type. While bi-directional valves offer the flexibility to be fitted on either side, choosing the flow pipe remains the professional standard for optimal regulation. Always inspect your valves for flow arrows prior to fitting to prevent the dreaded banging noise associated with one-way valves. By ensuring correct placement, you guarantee a quiet, efficient, and long-lasting heating setup for your home.
Would you like me to help you select a bi-directional thermostatic radiator valve from our range that matches your radiator’s finish?



